Belajar Bahasa Inggris Grammar 4

1. English Sentences

A.    Simple Sentences

1.     I have to work hard to keep up with the development.

I had to run fast to keep up  with the development.

I have to study hard to keep up with development.

2.     Besides giving a motorcycle, he also give a helmet

Besides killing the woman, he also raped her.

3.     Besides not finishing his assignment, he did not come to work.

Besides not returning the goods, he did not pay the rent.

4.     In spite of his popularity. He can not  become a great actor.

In spite of his illness, He goes to work.

5.     Despite feeling sick, he worked hard.

Despite running very well, he could not be a champion of the competition.

6.     Not with standing his hard work, He did not succeed

Not with standing his good looking, He does not like woman.

B.    Compound Sentences

1.     He worked hard, yet he did not succeed.

They were listening music, yet we were watching film.

2.     She gives not only a watches but also a match lighter.

He not only robber the woman but also raped her.

3.     He gives not only a motorcycle but a helmet as well.

He not only robber the woman but raped her as well.

4.     He neither came to work nor finished his assignment.

He neither payed the rent nor returned the goods.

5.     UPN students should know about French or They will be at disadvantage in their life.

Navigation maps can give you detailed street maps of your country or it can show you the way to near Malioboro Mall.

6.     Either you or  I should sign up Wrestling unit.

You should go either Medan or Jayapura.

C.    Complex sentences

Ø  Complex sentences Containing Adjective Clauses

1.     I know the woman who loves you in your city.

I know the man who is sitting in your house.

2.     He rides the horse which belongs to Rizki everyday.

Hangul is the one of materials which can teach you Korea grammar.

3.     The Police station that He works at is state property.

I work at the Police station that He works at is state property.

4.     We don’t know the time when She will die.

I don’t know the time when She was born.

5.     Dining room is the place where some people can eating.

6.     They love each other is the reason why they got married.

Ø  Complex sentences containing Noun Clause

1.     The fact that She is involved in the case is known to everyone.

2.     It is not likely that his boy friend will kill her.

3.     I don’t know where She lives.

4.     I expect that I shall help you.

5.     It was much regretted that she was pregnant.

6.     The consequence of his carelessness was that his soul was lost

7.     It is said that She died of her own hand.

8.     The captain’s title wil be given to whoever is prudent.

9.     It is reported that our wrestling team.

10.  How long he will stay is unknown.

11.  She doesn’t  know when she will arrive.

12.  It is terrible that you should die of this battle.

Ø  Complex sentences  containing  adverbial clauses

1.     They cook the egg while the man was eating in the kitchen.

Some clusters of stars are shaped like a globe, while others are open and uncrowded.

He tumbled on a steep slope while skiing.

2.     After  our surprise party on Saturday. Lintang is going to give her this present.

After much thought, I have decided to retire.

After a nice trip to Hawaii, I was sad to go home.

3.     Since he loves volleyball so  much , he decided to go Sleman stadion.

Since you're good at cooking, could you please cater my party?

Since it's hot today, let's turn on the air conditioner.

Since we work in the same building, could you give me a ride tomorrow morning?

4.     Joni will let us know as soon as he decides.

He hurried to his parents as soon as he received the letter.

They wanted to get married as soon as they could.

5.     As Toni had free time during Ramadhan kareem, he rearranged his boarding school.

As she was bright and ambitious, she became a manager in no time.

As genes change over time, evolution progresses.

6.     Although she course was difficult, she passed all subject.

Although the official language of india is Hindi, there are 14 regional languages that are officially recognized for conducting national affairs

Although old, he is still very much alive.

7.     Our country is surviving in spite of the fact that the economy has gone into recession.

8.     If you don't hide the gifts, the children will see them.

If you faint at the sight of blood, you won't make a very good nurse.

9.     Our director would not have signed the contract unless she had had a lawyer present.

I wouldn't have phoned him unless you'd suggested it.

They would have shot her unless she'd given them the money.

10.       I’ll go by car so that I can take more luggage.

We left a message with his neighbour so that he would know we’d

called.

11.       The box is so heavy that I cannot lift it.

My brother worked so hard that he passed the test.

He is so ill that the doctors don’t expect him to survive.

My grandfather is so weak that he cannot survive.

She is so short that she cannot touch the ceiling.

12.         He has lived more than eighty years.

Alex had been hiding more than a father.

No one could have been more private than Josh.

Less than a week later she passed another milestone.

"That's all right," returned the man's voice, more pleasantly than before.

I think that we may safely trust a good deal more than we do.

II. Sentence Transformation

1. From Simple sentences (SS) to Compound Sentence (CdS)

1.     SS              : Notwithstanding her has work, she didn’t succeed.

Cds            : She worked hard, but she didn’t succeed.

2.     SS              : Beside not finishing his assignment, he didn’t come to school.

Cds            : He neither came to school nor finished his assignment.

3.     SS              : He must give a motorcycle and make his parents happy.

Cds            : He must give  a motorcycle and make his parents happy.

4.     SS              :Despite feeling unwell, he goes to school.

Cds            :He fells unwell, but he goes to school.

5.     SS              : Besides giving a motorcycle, he also give a helmet.

Cds            : He gives not only  a motorcycle but also a helmet.

6.     SS              : In addition  to French Language , he can speak English

Cds            : He can speak not only French Language but also English.

7.     SS              : He writes grammar book in addition to novels

Cds            : She writes not only novels but also grammar book.

8.     SS              : Besides not returning the books, Doni didn’t pay the rent.

Cds            : Doni neither payed the rent nor returned the books.

B.    From Simple sentences (SS) to Complex Sentences (Cx S) containing Noun Clauses (NC)

1.     SS              : You whisper to me

Cx S NC    : You whisper what I say

2.     SS              : She seems to be ugly

Cx S NC    : She seems that she is ugly

3.     SS              : I don’t know  the time of his arrival.

Cx S NC    :I don’t know when he will arrive.

4.     SS              : Everyone knows about his involvement in the case.

Cx S NC    : The fact that he is involved in the case is known to everyone.

5.     SS              : I know her name.

Cx S NC    : I know what her name is.

6.     SS              : He hoped to pass all subject.

Cx S NC    : He hoped that he would pass all subject.

7.     SS              : Dimas believes her to be a true friend.

Cx S NC    : Dimas believes that she is a true friend.

8.     SS              : The girl was afraid to fall down.

Cx S NC    : The girl was afraid that she would fall down.

C.    From Simple sentences (SS) to complex sentences (Cx S) containing adverbial Clauses.

1.     SS                          : Rudy didn’t come to school because of his sickness.

Cx S Adv C           : Rudy didn’t come to school because he was sick.

2.     SS                          : Loving Pablo, she didn’t believe Pablo was having an affair.

Cx S Adv C           : Because loving Pablo, she didn’t believe Pablo was having an

                                affair.

3.     SS                          : Because of her popularity, She is liked by many men.

Cx S Adv C           : Because she is popular, she is liked by many men.

4.     SS                          : Being rich she can  afford to buy a motorcycle for her boyfriend.

Cx S Adv C           : Because she is rich, she can afford to buy  a motorcycle for her

                                boyfriend. 

5.     SS                          : Having dinner , the women go to their office.

Cx S Adv C           : After we had dinner, we go to our office.

6.     SS                          : She will pass by studying hard.

Cx S Adv C           : She will pass if she studies hard.

7.     SS                          : She was too crazy to marry him.

Cx S Adv C           : She was so crazy  that she could not marry him.

8.     SS                          : After the birth of his son, he left to Africa.

Cx S Adv C           : After his son was born, he left to Africa.